MikroTik: MikroTik Switching - Spanning Tree Protocol

Ensure a loop-free switching network and grasp the functionality of the Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP, RSTP, MSTP).

Description

This course stands out as the first in the market to focus on switching in MikroTik. Beginning with RouterOS version 6.41, MikroTik introduced robust switching features, including the essential Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP).

STP plays a critical role in preventing loops in redundant switching networks, ensuring their efficient operation. Without it, networks risk malfunctioning. This course delves into the workings of STP, exploring its features in detail. Additionally, we'll cover Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), the latter being exclusive to RouterOS version 6.41 and newer.

To participate in the LABS for this course, you'll need three MikroTik RouterBoards equipped with a switch chip. Alternatively, MikroTik CRS models are suitable. You'll also require two end devices, such as PCs.

Who this course is for

• Engineers who would like to upgrade their knowledge in MikroTik Switching
• Engineers who want to apply Spanning-Tree Protocol in their network
• Students who want to learn how MikroTik Switching Spanning-Tree protocol works

What you'll learn

• Understand the broadcast storm problem in a redundant switching network in case STP is not used
• Understand the multiple frames copies problem in a redundant switching network in case STP is not used
• Understand the MAC address table instability in a redundant switching network in case STP is not used
• Understand how the root bridge is being elected
• Understand what is BPDU and its role in electing the root bridge
• Understand what is the bridge ID
• Understand how to change the priority in the bridge ID to change the selection of the root bridge
• Understand the port roles: Designated, Root Port, Alternate, Disabled
• Understand the port states: Listening, Learning, Forwarding, Blocking
• Understand what the root path is and how to use it
• Understand what is the port Auto-Isolate
• Understand what is the port Restricted-Role
• Understand what is the port Restricted-TCN
• Understand what is BPDU-guard
• Understand what is Topology Change Notification (TCN)
• Understand how Rapid Spanning-Tree works
• Understand what is the edge port
• Understand the Negotiation mechanism in RSTP
• Understand the edge and Point-to-Point ports
• Understand the Region and Instances in MST

Requirements

• Have a basic networking skills
• Understand the TCP/IP protocol
• Have some hands-on on MikroTik products and Winbox tool